Changes between Version 2 and Version 3 of TracInterfaceCustomization


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Timestamp:
11/30/21 23:42:26 (3 years ago)
Author:
trac
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  • TracInterfaceCustomization

    v2 v3  
    11= Customizing the Trac Interface
    2 
    32[[TracGuideToc]]
    4 [[PageOutline]]
    5 
    6 == Introduction
     3[[PageOutline(2-5,Contents,pullout)]]
    74
    85This page gives suggestions on how to customize the look of Trac. Topics include editing the HTML templates and CSS files, but not the program code itself. The topics show users how they can modify the look of Trac to meet their specific needs. Suggestions for changes to Trac's interface applicable to all users should be filed as tickets, not listed on this page.
    96
    107== Project Logo and Icon
     8The easiest parts of the Trac interface to customize are the logo and the site icon. Both of these can be configured with settings in [TracIni#project-section trac.ini].
    119
    12 The easiest parts of the Trac interface to customize are the logo and the site icon. Both of these can be configured with settings in [wiki:TracIni trac.ini].
     10The logo or icon image should be put your environment's `htdocs` directory. You can actually put the logo and icon anywhere on your server (as long as it's accessible through the web server), and use their absolute or server-relative URLs in the configuration.
    1311
    14 The logo or icon image should be put in a folder named "htdocs" in your project's environment folder. ''Note: in projects created with a Trac version prior to 0.9 you will need to create this folder''.
    15 
    16  '''Note''': you can actually put the logo and icon anywhere on your server (as long as it's accessible through the web server), and use their absolute or server-relative URLs in the configuration.
    17 
    18 Now configure the appropriate section of your [wiki:TracIni trac.ini]:
     12Next, configure the appropriate section of your trac.ini:
    1913
    2014=== Logo
    21 
    22 Change the `src` setting to `site/` followed by the name of your image file. The `width` and `height` settings should be modified to match your image's dimensions. The Trac chrome handler uses "`site/`" for files within the project directory `htdocs`, and "`common/`" for the common `htdocs` directory belonging to a Trac installation. Note that 'site/' is not a placeholder for your project name, it is the literal prefix that should be used. For example, if your project is named 'sandbox', and the image file is 'red_logo.gif' then the 'src' setting would be 'site/red_logo.gif', not 'sandbox/red_logo.gif'.
     15Change the `src` setting to `site/` followed by the name of your image file. The `width` and `height` settings should be modified to match your image's dimensions. The Trac chrome handler uses `site/` for files within the project directory `htdocs`, and `common/` for the common `htdocs` directory belonging to a Trac installation. Note that `site/` is not a placeholder for your project name, it is the literal prefix. For example, if your project is named `sandbox`, and the image file is `red_logo.gif` then the `src` setting would be `site/red_logo.gif`, not `sandbox/red_logo.gif`.
    2316
    2417{{{#!ini
    … …  
    3124
    3225=== Icon
    33 
    3426Icons are small images displayed by your web browser next to the site's URL and in the `Bookmarks` menu. Icons should be a 32x32 image in `.gif` or `.ico` format. Change the `icon` setting to `site/` followed by the name of your icon file:
    3527
    … …  
    4032
    4133== Custom Navigation Entries
    42 
    43 The new [mainnav] and [metanav] can now be used to customize the text and link used for the navigation items, or even to disable them, but not for adding new ones.
     34The `[mainnav]` and `[metanav]` sections of trac.ini be used to customize the navigation items' text and link, or even disable them, but not for adding new ones.
    4435
    4536In the following example, we rename the link to the Wiki start "Home", and hide the "!Help/Guide". We also make the "View Tickets" entry link to a specific report:
    … …  
    5344}}}
    5445
    55 See also TracNavigation for a more detailed explanation of the mainnav and metanav terms.
     46See also TracNavigation for a more detailed explanation of the mainnav and metanav navigation.
    5647
    57 == Site Appearance == #SiteAppearance
     48== Site Appearance #SiteAppearance
    5849
    5950Trac is using [http://genshi.edgewall.org Genshi] as the templating engine. Say you want to add a link to a custom stylesheet, and then your own header and footer. Save the following content as `site.html` inside your projects `templates/` directory (each Trac project can have their own `site.html`), eg `/path/to/env/templates/site.html`:
    … …  
    8677}}}
    8778
    88 Notice that XSLT bears some similarities with Genshi templates. However, there are some Trac specific features, for example the `${href.chrome('site/style.css')}` attribute references `style.css` in the environment's `htdocs/` directory. In a similar fashion `${chrome.htdocs_location}` is used to specify the common `htdocs/` directory belonging to a Trac installation. That latter location can however be overriden using the [[TracIni#trac-section|[trac] htdocs_location]] configuration setting.
     79Notice that XSLT bears some similarities with Genshi templates. However, there are some Trac specific features, for example the `${href.chrome('site/style.css')}` attribute references `style.css` in the environment's `htdocs/` directory. In a similar fashion `${chrome.htdocs_location}` is used to specify the common `htdocs/` directory belonging to a Trac installation. That latter location can however be overriden using the [TracIni#trac-htdocs_location-option "[trac] htdocs_location"] setting.
    8980
    90 `site.html` is one file to contain all your modifications. It usually works using the `py:match` directive (element or attribute), and it allows you to modify the page as it renders. The matches hook onto specific sections depending on what it tries to find and modify them.
    91 See [http://groups.google.com/group/trac-users/browse_thread/thread/70487fb2c406c937/ this thread] for a detailed explanation of the above example `site.html`.
    92 A `site.html` can contain any number of such `py:match` sections for whatever you need to modify. This is all Genshi, so the [http://genshi.edgewall.org/wiki/Documentation/xml-templates.html docs on the exact syntax] can be found there.
     81`site.html` is one file to contain all your modifications. It usually works using the `py:match` directive (element or attribute), and it allows you to modify the page as it renders. The matches hook into specific sections. See [http://groups.google.com/group/trac-users/browse_thread/thread/70487fb2c406c937/ this thread] for a detailed explanation of the above example `site.html`.
     82A `site.html` can contain any number of `py:match` sections. This is all Genshi, so the [http://genshi.edgewall.org/wiki/Documentation/xml-templates.html docs on the exact syntax] can be found there.
    9383
    9484Example snippet of adding introduction text to the new ticket form (but not shown during preview):
    … …  
    9686{{{#!xml
    9787<form py:match="div[@id='content' and @class='ticket']/form" py:attrs="select('@*')">
    98   <py:if test="req.environ['PATH_INFO'] == '/newticket' and (not 'preview' in req.args)">
     88  <py:if test="req.path_info == '/newticket' and (not 'preview' in req.args)">
    9989    <p>Please make sure to search for existing tickets before reporting a new one!</p>
    10090  </py:if>
    … …  
    10393}}}
    10494
    105 This example illustrates a technique of using `req.environ['PATH_INFO']` to limit scope of changes to one view only. For instance, to make changes in `site.html` only for timeline and avoid modifying other sections - use  `req.environ['PATH_INFO'] == '/timeline'` condition in `<py:if>` test.
     95This example illustrates a technique of using `req.path_info` to limit scope of changes to one view only. For instance, to make changes in `site.html` only for timeline and avoid modifying other sections, use `req.path_info == '/timeline'` as the condition in a `<py:if>` test.
    10696
    10797More examples snippets for `site.html` can be found at [trac:wiki:CookBook/SiteHtml CookBook/SiteHtml].
    … …  
    10999Example snippets for `style.css` can be found at [trac:wiki:CookBook/SiteStyleCss CookBook/SiteStyleCss].
    110100
    111 If the environment is upgraded from 0.10 and a `site_newticket.cs` file already exists, it can be loaded using a workaround - providing it contains no [trac:ClearSilver] processing. In addition, as only one element can be imported, the content needs some sort of wrapper such as a `<div>` block or other similar parent container. The XInclude namespace must be specified to allow includes, but that can be moved to document root along with the others:
    112 {{{#!xml
    113 <form py:match="div[@id='content' and @class='ticket']/form" py:attrs="select('@*')"
    114         xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
    115   <py:if test="req.environ['PATH_INFO'] == '/newticket' and (not 'preview' in req.args)">
    116     <xi:include href="site_newticket.cs"><xi:fallback /></xi:include>
    117   </py:if>
    118   ${select('*')}
    119 </form>
    120 }}}
     101Note that the `site.html`, despite its name, can be put in a shared templates directory, see the [[TracIni#inherit-templates_dir-option|[inherit] templates_dir]] option. This could provide easier maintainence as one new global `site.html` file can be made to include any existing header, footer and newticket snippets.
    121102
    122 Also note that the `site.html`, despite its name, can be put in a shared templates directory, see the [[TracIni#inherit-section|[inherit] templates_dir]] option. This could provide easier maintainence (and a migration path from 0.10 for larger installations) as one new global `site.html` file can be made to include any existing header, footer and newticket snippets.
     103== Project List #ProjectList
    123104
    124 == Project List == #ProjectList
    125 
    126 You can use a custom Genshi template to display the list of projects if you are using Trac with multiple projects. 
     105You can use a custom Genshi template to display the list of projects if you are using Trac with multiple projects.
    127106
    128107The following is the basic template used by Trac to display a list of links to the projects. For projects that could not be loaded, it displays an error message. You can use this as a starting point for your own index template:
    … …  
    153132}}}
    154133
    155 Once you've created your custom template you will need to configure the webserver to tell Trac where the template is located (pls verify ... not yet changed to 0.11):
     134Once you've created your custom template you will need to configure the webserver to tell Trac where the template is located:
    156135
    157136For [wiki:TracModWSGI mod_wsgi]:
    … …  
    160139}}}
    161140
    162 For [wiki:TracFastCgi FastCGI]:
     141For [TracFastCgi FastCGI]:
    163142{{{#!apache
    164143FastCgiConfig -initial-env TRAC_ENV_PARENT_DIR=/parent/dir/of/projects \
    … …  
    166145}}}
    167146
    168 For [wiki:TracModPython mod_python]:
     147For [TracModPython mod_python]:
    169148{{{#!apache
    170149PythonOption TracEnvParentDir /parent/dir/of/projects
    … …  
    172151}}}
    173152
    174 For [wiki:TracCgi CGI]:
     153For [TracCgi CGI]:
    175154{{{#!apache
    176155SetEnv TRAC_ENV_INDEX_TEMPLATE /path/to/template
    177156}}}
    178157
    179 For [wiki:TracStandalone], you'll need to set up the `TRAC_ENV_INDEX_TEMPLATE` environment variable in the shell used to launch tracd:
    180  - Unix
     158For TracStandalone, you'll need to set up the `TRAC_ENV_INDEX_TEMPLATE` environment variable in the shell used to launch tracd:
     159 - Unix:
    181160   {{{#!sh
    182161$ export TRAC_ENV_INDEX_TEMPLATE=/path/to/template
    183162   }}}
    184  - Windows
     163 - Windows:
    185164   {{{#!sh
    186165$ set TRAC_ENV_INDEX_TEMPLATE=/path/to/template
    … …  
    189168== Project Templates
    190169
    191 The appearance of each individual Trac environment, ie instance of a project, can be customized independently of other projects, even those hosted on the same server. The recommended way is to use a `site.html` template (see [#SiteAppearance]) whenever possible. Using `site.html` means changes are made to the original templates as they are rendered, and you should not normally need to redo modifications whenever Trac is upgraded. If you do make a copy of `theme.html` or any other Trac template, you need to migrate your modifiations to the newer version. If not, new Trac features or bug fixes may not work as expected.
     170The appearance of each individual Trac environment, ie instance of a project, can be customized independently of other projects, even those hosted on the same server. The recommended way is to use a `site.html` template whenever possible, see [#SiteAppearance]. Using `site.html` means changes are made to the original templates as they are rendered, and you should not normally need to redo modifications whenever Trac is upgraded. If you do make a copy of `theme.html` or any other Trac template, you need to migrate your modifiations to the newer version. If not, new Trac features or bug fixes may not work as expected.
    192171
    193 With that word of caution, any Trac template may be copied and customized. The default Trac templates are located inside the installed Trac egg (`/usr/lib/pythonVERSION/site-packages/Trac-VERSION.egg/trac/templates, .../trac/ticket/templates, .../trac/wiki/templates, ...`). The [#ProjectList] template file is called `index.html`, while the template responsible for main layout is called `theme.html`. Page assets such as images and CSS style sheets are located in the egg's `trac/htdocs` directory.
     172With that word of caution, any Trac template may be copied and customized. The default Trac templates are located in the Trac egg or wheel, such as `/usr/lib/pythonVERSION/site-packages/Trac-VERSION.egg/trac/templates, ../trac/ticket/templates, ../trac/wiki/templates`. The [#ProjectList] template file is called `index.html`, while the template responsible for main layout is called `theme.html`. Page assets such as images and CSS style sheets are located in the egg's or wheel's `trac/htdocs` directory.
    194173
    195 However, do not edit templates or site resources inside the Trac egg. Reinstalling Trac overwrites your modifications. Instead use one of these alternatives:
     174However, do not edit templates or site resources inside the Trac egg/wheel. Reinstalling Trac overwrites your modifications. Instead use one of these alternatives:
    196175 * For a modification to one project only, copy the template to project `templates` directory.
    197  * For a modification shared by several projects, copy the template to a shared location and have each project point to this location using the `[inherit] templates_dir` trac.ini option.
     176 * For a modification shared by several projects, copy the template to a shared location and have each project point to this location using the [[TracIni#inherit-templates_dir-option|[inherit] templates_dir]] option.
    198177
    199 Trac resolves requests for a template by first looking inside the project, then in any inherited templates location, and finally inside the Trac egg.
     178Trac resolves requests for a template by first looking inside the project, then in any inherited templates location, and finally inside the Trac egg or wheel.
    200179
    201180Trac caches templates in memory by default to improve performance. To apply a template you need to restart the web server.
    202181
    203182----
    204 See also TracGuide, TracIni
     183See also TracIni, TracNavigation